| 本渣渣不专注技术，只专注使用技术，不是一个资深的coder，是一个不折不扣的copier |
这一节，需要规划一下项目结构，后边项目会添加很多东西，不整理一下会很乱
1、集中管理应用
在项目根目录下新建 apps 文件，让项目变得更精致，把 storm 应用和 user 拷贝到内 apps 文件内
现在项目结构
. |-- blog | |-- apps | | |-- storm # 博客应用 | | | |-- migrations # 数据库映射文件 | | | |-- __init__.py # 声明模块，内容默认为空 | | | |-- admin.py # 该应用的后台管理系统 | | | |-- apps.py # 应用配置，Django-1.9以后自动生成 | | | |-- models.py # 数据模块，使用ORM框架 | | | |-- tests.py # 自动化测试的模块 | | | |-- views.py # 项目业务逻辑主要在这里编写 | | |-- user # 用户应用 | | | |-- migrations | | | |-- __init__.py | | | |-- admin.py | | | |-- apps.py | | | |-- models.py | | | |-- tests.py | | | |-- views.py | |-- blog # 项目的容器 | | |-- __init__.py # 声明模块，内容默认为空 | | |-- settings.py # 该 Django 项目的设置/配置。 | | |-- urls.py # 该 Django 项目的 URL 声明; 一份由 Django 驱动的网站"目录"。 | `-- wsgi.py # 一个 WSGI 兼容的 Web 服务器的入口，以便运行你的项目 | |-- static # 静态文件 | | |-- css | | |-- fonts | | |-- images | | |-- js | |-- templates # 模板文件 | | |-- about.html | | |-- donate.html | | |-- exchange.html | | |-- index.html | | |-- message.html | | |-- project.html | | |-- question.html | | |-- resources.html | | |-- technique.html | | |-- wp-login.html `-- manage.py
把鼠标放在apps上右击鼠标，选择 Mark Directory as -> Sources Root 点击
在配置文件中配置应用文件路径
blog -> blog -> settings.py
# 添加 apps 目录 sys.path.insert(0, os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'apps'))
个人习惯把 apps 配置文件放在数据库连接配置上边
2、制作基础模板
分析一下催庆才博客页面
生活笔记、技术杂谈、福利专区、文章归档、标签、生活笔记下拉菜单、技术杂谈下拉菜单
这些页面属于同一个页面，只是不同类别展示的文章不同而已
首页和上边的区别就是多了一个轮播图
关于自己、给我留言、赞助作者、属于单个静态页面加上一个评论区
技术交流、提问交流、项目合作、属于单个静态页面
那么初步分析，可以有两个模板
从 图中 可以看出 一区为顶部基础模板，几乎网站的每个页面都要用到
二区 为幻灯片，热门推荐，只有首页有
三区为侧边栏，分类页、标签页、归档页也都有用到
四区就是内容展示区了，分类页、标签页、详情页都有用到
综上，用到的地方多的是 一区、三区、四区
四区基本都是伴随一区、三区出现的，也即四区继承一区或者三区
所以，需要两个基础模板，就是 一个是一区，一个是一区结合三区
分析完毕
头部一区称作 base.html、一区加侧边栏三区称作 base_right.html
base_right.html 继承 base.html
base.html
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<li><a href='https://cuiqingcai.com/date/2019/01'>2019年一月</a></li>
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<div class="widget d_postlist">
<div class="title"><h2>猜你喜欢</h2></div>
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</ul>
</div>
<div class="widget d_tag">
<div class="title"><h2>标签云</h2></div>
<div class="d_tags">
<a title="153个话题" href="https://cuiqingcai.com/tag/python">Python (153)</a>
</div>
</div>
<div class="widget widget_links">
<div class="title"><h2>友情链接</h2></div>
<ul class='xoxo blogroll'>
<li><a href="http://www.99banzou.com" target="_blank">99伴奏网</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="widget widget_text">
<div class="title"><h2>精品推荐</h2></div>
<div class="textwidget">
<div class="side-ad">
<script type="text/javascript">
var cpro_id="u2578794";
(window["cproStyleApi"] = window["cproStyleApi"] || {})[cpro_id]={at:"3",rsi0:"300",rsi1:"250",pat:"17",tn:"baiduCustNativeAD",rss1:"#FFFFFF",conBW:"1",adp:"1",ptt:"0",titFF:"%E5%BE%AE%E8%BD%AF%E9%9B%85%E9%BB%91",titFS:"14",rss2:"#00a67c",titSU:"0"}
</script>
<script src="../static/js/c.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
</div>
<style>
#BAIDU_SSP__wrapper_u2578794_1 {
display:none;
}
#BAIDU_SSP__wrapper_u2578794_0 #iframeu2578794_0 .bd-logo2 {
display:none !important;
}
</style>
</div>
</div>
<div class="widget widget_text">
<div class="title"><h2>新浪微博</h2></div>
<div class="textwidget">
<iframe width="100%" class="share_self" frameborder="0" scrolling="no" src="https://widget.weibo.com/weiboshow/index.php?language=&width=0&height=550&fansRow=2&ptype=1&speed=0&skin=1&isTitle=0&noborder=0&isWeibo=1&isFans=1&uid=2830678474&verifier=7468dc7b&dpc=1">
</iframe>
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<a href="https://edu.hellobi.com/course/157" style="display:none"><img src="../static/images/wx20180104-140302.png"/></a>
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</div>
</aside>
{% endblock %}
index.html 改写为如下，是不是代码清秀的多了
{%extends 'base_right.html'%}
{% load static %}
{% block title %}静觅 | StormSha的个人网站{% endblock title %}
{% block body%}
<div class="content-wrap">
<div class="content">
<div id="wowslider-container1">
<div class="ws_images">
<ul>
<li>
<a target="_blank" href="https://cuiqingcai.com/5052.html" title="Python3网络爬虫开发实战教程">
<img src="/static/images/python-3网格爬虫开发实战-宣传图.jpg" title="Python3网络爬虫开发实战教程" alt="Python3网络爬虫开发实战教程" />
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="ws_thumbs">
<div>
<a target="_blank" href="#" title="Python3网络爬虫开发实战教程">
<img src="/static/images/timthumb.php" /></a>
</div>
</div>
<div class="ws_shadow"></div>
</div>
<script type="text/javascript" src="/static/js/slider.js"></script>
<div>
<div class="left-ad" style="clear: both;background-color: #fff; width: 30%;float: left;margin-right:2%;"></div>
<div class="hot-posts">
<h2 class="title">热门排行</h2>
<ul>
<li>
<p>
<span class="muted">
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<i class="fa fa-heart-o"></i>
<span class="count">30735</span> 喜欢</a>
</span>
</p>
<span class="label label-1">1</span>
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</ul>
</div>
</div>
<article class="excerpt">
<header>
<a class="label label-important" href="https://cuiqingcai.com/category/technique/python">Python<i class="label-arrow"></i></a>
<h2>
<a target="_blank" href="https://cuiqingcai.com/6408.html" title="第一次见到这种反爬虫。咋办？盘它。">第一次见到这种反爬虫。咋办？盘它。 </a>
</h2>
</header>
<div class="focus">
<a target="_blank" href="https://cuiqingcai.com/6408.html">
<img class="thumb" src="/static/images/timthumb.php" alt="第一次见到这种反爬虫。咋办？盘它。" /></a>
</div>
<span class="note"> 大家好，我是四毛，欢迎大家关注我的公众号。
今天在工作中，碰到了第一次碰见的反爬虫机制，感觉很有意思，在这里记录一下，希望对大家有帮助。
今天用到的库：
requests [请求]
lzstring [解压数据]
pyexecjs [执行JS]
简...</span>
<p class="auth-span">
<span class="muted"><i class="fa fa-user"></i> <a href="https://cuiqingcai.com/author/simon">四毛</a></span>
<span class="muted"><i class="fa fa-clock-o"></i> 3周前 (01-26)</span> <span class="muted"><i class="fa fa-eye"></i> 3307浏览</span>
<span class="muted"><i class="fa fa-comments-o"></i> <a target="_blank" href="https://cuiqingcai.com/6408.html#comments">152评论</a></span>
<span class="muted"><a href="javascript:;" data-action="ding" data-id="6408" id="Addlike" class="action"><i class="fa fa-heart-o"></i>
<span class="count">19</span>喜欢</a></span>
</p>
</article>
</div>
</div>
{%endblock body%}
推荐阅读：Django模板继承
2、运行效果
这里改的代码虽然不多，但是改动的文件有点多，在对 Django 项目结构不太熟悉的到情况下，很容易出错，如果出错了请耐心分析，慢慢学会根据报错解决问题，程序员的耐心就体现在对抗bug上，无论你报多少种错，仍然不慌不忙，慢慢一一排除
转载请注明： StormSha » Django个人博客开发九 | 整理项目结构
